Perth, the capital of WA, is a cosmopolitan city with amazing natural beauty, rich history and old and new. From Kings Park to Fremantle Prison, the city has so many experiences for locals and tourists. Whether you’re strolling through the Botanic Garden, gazing out at the views from Elizabeth Quay or sunbathing on one of Perth’s beaches, this guide takes you on a tour of the city’s icons. Let’s see what Perth has to offer and why it’s one of Australia’s most popular travel destinations.
Kings Park and Botanic Garden
On the western edge of Perth City, Kings Park is one of the world’s largest inner-city parks and one of the most popular. Native bushland and the Botanic Garden are included in this park and visitors can see Perth’s unique flora and fauna with over 3,000 species of plants from WA. Kings Park is also a significant site to learn about the region’s Aboriginal history as it’s on Whadjuk Noongar land. Visitors can find multiple art installations and memorials to the traditional custodians and their connection to the land.
The views are stunning, with city centre, Swan River and Darling Range views. Walking trails, picnic areas and family friendly attractions make it suitable for all ages. The Botanic Garden has some of the world’s largest and rarest plant collections, it’s a botanical wonder. With its peaceful surroundings and natural environment, Kings Park is a retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life but still close to the CBD.
Rottnest Island
Just a 30 minute ferry ride from Barrack Street Jetty in the city, Rottnest Island is a top tourist destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year. Famous for its white sand beaches and clear waters, this island is home to the world’s famous quokkas and other Australian animals and marine life like wild dolphins and sea lions. The island’s unique environment makes it a great spot for snorkeling, diving and nature walks.
The island also has a rich history with convict history dating back to the 1800s. Visitors can see the old convict buildings and it’s a great combination of a beach destination and a cultural history site. Rottnest Island is perfect for day trips or longer stays with activities ranging from water sports to wildlife encounters, it’s a paradise for animal lovers and adventure seekers.
Elizabeth Quay
In the heart of Perth City, Elizabeth Quay is the gateway to the Swan River and the city to the river. Modern design, public art, high end restaurants and cafes, Elizabeth Quay has it all. Famous for the views of the river and the city, it’s a favourite for both tourists and locals.
Elizabeth Quay is also home to the Spanda sculpture and the Bell Tower, a historic building with interactive bell ringing and river views. From here, you can catch ferries to Rottnest Island and other attractions or sit by the river and enjoy the calm waters. Whether you’re here for a leisurely walk or a river cruise, Elizabeth Quay has a balance of urban and natural.
Fremantle Prison
For those interested in Perth’s convict history, a visit to Fremantle Prison is a must. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Fremantle Prison gives you a glimpse into the lives of the convicts who built Western Australia. The prison was operational from 1855 to 1991 and is now a museum with several guided tours, including torchlight tours that explore the darker side of the prison.
You can wander through the underground tunnels and see where the prisoners lived and get a raw and fascinating insight into Australia’s colonial past. Located in Fremantle, the prison is close to other historical landmarks so that you can explore the city’s markets and cafes after your visit.
Perth Zoo
In South Perth, just across the river from the city, you’ll find Perth Zoo—a family favourite and animal lover’s paradise. The zoo has a wide range of Australian animals, including penguins, sea lions and even wild dolphins. The exhibits are all about education and conservation, giving you a closer look at the natural environment and the importance of wildlife protection.
You can experience interactive exhibits like dolphin encounters or learn about Australia’s Aboriginal history through special presentations. Perth Zoo is also a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, with beautiful gardens and natural bushland in which to relax.
Cottesloe Beach and Scarborough Beach
Perth is famous for its beaches and two of the best are Cottesloe Beach and Scarborough Beach. With white sand and crystal clear waters, they’re perfect for swimming, sunbathing or surfing. Cottesloe Beach has a relaxed vibe and views, it’s a family friendly spot with cafes and restaurants along the shore.
Scarborough Beach is for those who want a more lively atmosphere, with beachside events, surfing competitions and outdoor music festivals. Whether you want a peaceful escape or a beach party, Perth’s beaches have got you covered with stunning views and memories to last.
Penguin Island and Hillary Boat Harbour
Just south of Perth is Penguin Island, a wildlife sanctuary home to the world’s smallest penguins. Easy to get to from Rockingham Beach and a favourite of nature lovers and families. Get up close to marine animals, penguins, dolphins and Australian sea lions. The calm waters are perfect for snorkeling and kayaking so great for water activities and dolphin encounters.
Nearby Hillarys Boat Harbour has plenty to offer if you want to get beyond the beaches. From shopping and dining to diving Perth Tours at the Aquarium of Western Australia, Hillarys is a local and tourist favourite. It’s also the departure point for several eco-tours and book tours to explore Perth’s unique coastal environments.
Perth Cultural Centre, Boola Bardip and Perth Mint
Perth’s cultural landscapes are on show at the Perth Cultural Centre in Northbridge. The centre is home to the Art Gallery of Western Australia, the State Theatre and the new Boola Bardip—a museum of Western Australian cultural history. Explore a range of exhibitions that showcase the contributions of Aboriginal West Australians, with art installations, traditional instruments and connection to Country displays.
Just a short walk away, the Perth Mint is a historical experience where you can see live gold pouring and learn about the state’s gold mining history. These attractions give you a deep insight into both the colonial and modern Western Australian cultural identity.
John Forrest National Park and Caversham Wildlife Park
For nature lovers looking to get out of the city centre, John Forrest National Park and Caversham Wildlife Park are great places to experience Perth’s bushland. In the Perth Hills, John Forrest National Park is one of the oldest conservation areas in Australia, with walking trails, waterfalls and Australian animals in their natural habitat.
Caversham Wildlife Park in West Perth has a wide range of native Australian animals, koalas, kangaroos and emus. Both parks are great for day trips and a peaceful escape from the urban sprawl of Perth City.
Perth has so many experiences that make it a destination like no other. From the peacefulness of Kings Park to the bustling beachfront of Cottesloe and Scarborough, the beautiful city of Perth has cultural landscapes, historical sites and natural beauty. Whether you’re here for the views or the history, Perth has an adventure that will capture the essence of Western Australia.
FAQ
What to see?
Kings Park, Rottnest Island, Fremantle Prison, Elizabeth Quay, Cottesloe Beach
Can I see all the iconic sights in a day?
You can see a few of the main sights, like Kings Park and Elizabeth Quay, in a day, but to see all of Perth’s landmarks—Rottnest Island and Cottesloe Beach—will take a multi-day itinerary.
How do I get around?
Perth has good public transport with buses, trains and ferries that go to Perth Zoo, Kings Park and Scarborough Beach. You can also use ride sharing or rent bikes.
When is the best time to do outdoor activities?
Best time to do outdoor activities is spring (September to November) or autumn (March to May) when the weather is good for Kings Park, beaches and other outdoor attractions.
Are there any free things to do?
Yes, you are free to visit Kings Park, Botanic Garden, Cottesloe Beach, and Scarborough Beach. Etc.